Sunday, February 7, 2016

Microsoft Tests Underwater Data Center

Rebecca Braito

Microsoft has noticed the increased popularity of the cloud and has come up with a solution to make their data centers more efficient and faster than ever before. They have created “underwater data centers” by taking a server rack with the power of 300 PCs and placing it into a “water-tight steel cylinder” and lowering it into the ocean. (Goldman, CNN) Being that data centers are typically very loud and produce a lot of heat, the ocean solves both of these problems because it drowns out the loud noises and the cold ocean floor cools off the computing components inside the pod. It’s a very smart and efficient solution that Microsoft has thought of and is still working on perfecting today. (Goldman, CNN)
The article makes excellent points regarding key reasons why the underwater center would be a great idea. First, half the world's population is located within 125 miles (200km) of the coast. (BBC News) Therefore, since the data center is underwater, it is closer to where people live. Thus, access to the cloud is faster than it was before. Second,  Microsoft is now creating turbines within the data center that are able to convert water into electricity. Thus, these data centers will be completely ran by water. (Goldman, CNN) Similar to how Amazon uses windmills to provide energy for their centers, Microsoft will be using a natural resource, one that there is an abundance of, to power their centers. (Sandoval, Geek Wire) Finally, Microsoft is building their centers with the future in mind. They are installing far more power and space than they currently need within the cloud of their data center. They are anticipating and preparing for the future, which I think is very smart of them. (Goldman, CNN)
            Though the article highlights on very good key points, there are a few points that I felt could raise a few issues and needed a bit of further explanation. First, Microsoft is still currently analyzing their data center prototype. Though this idea seems ingenious and well thought out, we are still unaware whether there was any damage to the center or the pod itself. Once Microsoft is finished with analyzing their center, we will know for sure whether this idea and product could actually work. Second are the environmental impacts of this study and the center. Microsoft should explain to the public the exact affects that putting this center into the ocean will do to our oceans and the sea life that lives within them because if there are negative effects to this, it can hurt them a lot in the end. (Goldman, CNN) Finally, it was never specified how big these centers actually are. Especially if these centers expand in size, this could take up a lot of the space in the ocean, which again, takes space away from the sea animals. If this were the case, this would result in a lot of backlash from both customers and animal rights activists.

BBC News, BBC New Technology. “Microsoft tests underwater data center”. 2016. Article.

Goldman, David, CNN Money. “Microsoft just sunk a data center in the ocean” 2016. Article.

Sandoval, Greg, Geek Wire. “Microsoft dunks prototype data center in the ocean” 2016. Article.

           


1 comment:

  1. To me, the idea of putting data centers underwater is almost genius - it makes sense for the centers to be in a cool, unused, isolated place. That being said, what was wrong with the traditional underground data center? Underground data centers seem much easier to maintain - as in they are more accessible than underwater centers - with far less risks. Oceans and shorelines are not the most protected environments, and while I understand the data centers are safely watertight, I am still scared that natural occurrences, such as storms, may damage underwater data centers.
    Despite my fears, I am very hopeful to see how Microsoft's projects succeed.

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