Monday, February 8, 2016

"Unhackable" RFID chip to keep your credit cards safe


Victoria Guzman
Blog Post 1

Radio Frequency identification chips have become very common but have made it possible for credit card details and private information to be stolen wirelessly. MIT and Texas Instruments have been working together in developing an “unhackable” RFID chip that’s designed to fend off stealing attacks[1].
The article in gizmag discusses many points, including other countermeasures. RFID chips reject password attempts after a certain amount of failures but MIT pointed out that these leave chips open to “power glitch attacks.” Texas Instruments has constructed prototypes on new chips that overcome side-channel attacks and power glitch attacks by providing the chip with an onboard power supply and a non-volatile memory. The writer then goes on to explain how this is possible. By the use of ferroelectric crystals, they act as a memory and like a capacitor, which means the chip can run on when the scanning beam is off. The article also mentions the cost of this added security. Texas Instruments sponsored the authentication tag research at MIT. This research is a big step towards low cost security in RFID chips.
Although this article met very important points, I would have liked to see a longer explanation of side-channel attacks and power-glitch attacks. In the ExtremeTech article side-channel attacks were explained as an analysis of power usage and memory utilization. It also explains that power-glitch attacks involve cutting power to a device right before it can rotate a secret key and can be used on various devices. I would have also liked to see more of an opinion in the gizmag article, like in the ExtremeTech the writer specifically says the storage and power requirements would increase cost and the output rate is slower than conventional chips[2]. I did not see that the output rate would be slower in the gizmag article.
I definitely think more research should be conducted for safer RFID chips especially since security is incredibly important. Credit card information is very delicate and holds data people could steal. I hope Texas Instruments continues to sponsor the research MIT is conducting because they could become a lead manufacturer in cheap, safer RFID chips.

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