This article discusses the effects that Big Data has on the
medical field presently. Its narrows in on three major illnesses that have
recently been the most popular in foreign countries, such as Ebola, Sepsis, and
Polio. The article further explains how having the information that Big Data
supplies on these three diseases has helped discontinued spreading the disease
from the places in which it already exists.
The
first main point that this article makes is the effect of Big Data with the
widely known disease, Ebola. Ebola was one of the largest outbreaks that
occurred in 2014. Big Data, specifically
from mobile mapping, was essential to discover the geographical locations which
helped determine where to send the relief teams. This mapping was used in two
distinct ways: the first was by tracking population movement patterns, and the
second was documenting cases where Ebola had occurred (http://dataconomy.com/how-big-data-is-quietly-fighting-diseases-and-illnesses/).
“In disaster zones, real-time analytics that
process and churn huge amounts of data can help pinpoint previously
unanticipated trends, limit the number of deaths and, in doing so, massively
reduce the spread of disease.( http://www.cnbc.com/2014/10/01/how-big-data-could-help-stop-the-ebola-outbreakcommentary.html)” With
the help of Big Data, numerous lives were saved and hopefully many more will be
too.
The
second point that should be observed from this article is Big Data’s effect on
Sepsis. This illness is also known as “blood poising” and has a high mortality
rate. This disease shuts down one’s
organs resulting death, and the main reason why the mortality rate is high is
because the symptoms are extremely difficult to catch until it is too late. Amara
Health Analytics worked with a big data repository and created a predicative
model that collects data from bedside monitors. “Simply by hooking these
machines to a cloud-based system, they replaced the fuzzy, traditional methods
of diagnosis with accurate, evidence-based and detail-oriented analysis ( http://dataconomy.com/how-big-data-is-quietly-fighting-diseases-and-illnesses/)”.
By having the information in almost real time, medical professionals have the
ability to stop the illness from progressing.
The
final point is how big data helps healthcare. As exemplified above, big data
can help fight and eradicate diseases, but it can also help the healthcare
system in a broader sense. The organization WHO hopes with the use of Big Data,
the anti-vaccination movement will disappear. The hope is Big Data will be able
to change the conversation for those who support the anti-vaccination movement
(http://dataconomy.com/how-big-data-is-quietly-fighting-diseases-and-illnesses/). Another article says prevention is better
than a cure. Big Data, specifically through apps, has helped many people lower
their risks such as lowering chances of heart issues by tracking how many steps
one takes (http://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2015/04/21/how-big-data-is-changing-healthcare/#3267bcf232d9).
These apps demonstrate how people are more aware of their health; therefore,
changing the conversation which will potentially move more people towards
vaccinations.
A point that I believe the article overlooked is potential
malfunctions the apps, and devices could have, which could potentially cause a
medical professional to make incorrect decisions. This can lead to the data
being loss all together, or producing incorrect results.
It is amazing how proactive big data is in its prevention and treatment of medical diseases. However, once again this may cause major privacy issues. For instance, by collecting personal patient data from bedside monitors, this allows for the possible leaking of private information to potential hackers. This is unfortunate, because big data can help the healthcare system as a whole, but people with bad intentions weaken big data's impact.
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