This
article explains the recent electronic document leak that exposed the Panama
based global law firm, Mossack Fonseca. The leaked data is mainly concerning
ways to avoid paying taxes, and provides information about 140 politicians and
public officials around the world. Mossack Fonseca defends itself saying that
none of the transactions uncovered are explicitly illegal.
One of the
most important points of this article is the magnitude of the data dump. Around
three terabytes of data was uncovered, which is larger than any other previous
leak. One of the most famous data dumps in history was by Wikileaks in 2010, in
which 1.7 gigabites of data was exposed by the Guardians of the Peace hacker
group (Mejia). This leak is 1,500 times larger than that of Wikileaks. Gerard
Ryle, the director of the ICIJ was quoted saying, “the leak will prove to be
probably the biggest blow the offshore world has ever taken because of the
extent of the documents” (Bertrand). The data provides information on more than
214,000 offshore entities in connection with more than 200 countries.
Another
important point is the high profile clients that the data is connected to. The
information “reveal[s] the offshore holdings [of] 140 politicians and public
officials around the world” (Bertrand). Some of the most famous public figures
affected are the prime ministers of Iceland and Pakistan and the presidents of
Ukraine and Syria. Although Russian President Vladimir Putin is not directly
named in the data, many of his close friends and colleagues are, which gives
him an implied connection.
Although a
lot of the information shows obvious corruption in many governments around the
world, it’s important to note that none of the transactions are explicitly
illegal. Massack Fonseca said in a statement, “it is legal and common for companies to establish commercial
entities in different jurisdictions for a variety of legitimate reasons,
including conducting cross-border mergers and acquisitions, bankruptcies,
estate planning, personal safety, restructuring and pooling of investment
capital from different jurisdictions in neutral legal and tax regimes that does
not benefit or disadvantage any one investor” (Bertrand). Nevertheless, this
information does expose how many people concealed wealth, laundered money, and
evaded taxation.
I wish the article had gone into
more detail about the people who were affected by this data dump. It talks
about the politicians, but I would have liked more information on how the
offshore accounts affect the average citizens of the countries. I would also
have liked to have more information about any steps being taken to address the
corruption that has been exposed. The question remains if any of the
politicians involved are going to be held accountable for their actions.
Finally, the article does not explain how the data itself was uncovered. It
says that people had been reviewing it for a year before unveiling it to the
public; I would like to know more about that process and why they chose to wait
so long.
Works
Cited:
Bertrand, Natasha and Jacobs, Harrison.
“The largest leak of secret documents in history was just released – here are
its key findings.” Business Insider.
3 April 2016. Web.
URL: http://www.businessinsider.com/panama-papers-main-findings-2016-4
Mejia, Paula. “Wikileaks’ Latest Dump: More Sony Documents.”
Newsweek. 21 June 2015. Web.
URL: http://www.newsweek.com/wikileaks-latest-dump-more-sony-documents-345428
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